Tuesday, March 21, 2017

The Punjab Mandate – Message for AAP

An Open Letter of an AAM AADMI – The Punjab Mandate – Message for AAP

March 21, 2017

Dear Leadership and Volunteers of AAP,

I have been writing weekly Open Letters as an Aam Aadmi to the voters of Punjab since the second week of October, 2016 in the run up to elections on February 4, 2017. I promised to write my last letter of the series after the results of March 11. The people of Punjab have given a clear mandate in favour of the Congress Party
as against the general perception about AAP to hold the reins of power. But the wonders of democracy preferred and voted the Congress Party to power by unseating the Akali-BJP combine. It is time for a sincere introspection for AAP.

I have been a supporter of AAP since February, 2016. Along with others, I was also an aspirant of the AAP nomination for the Jalandhar West seat. Frankly, to put things in their right perspective, the party leadership in Jalandhar, from day one of my joining the party on February 24, 2016, made me feel and understand that I should focus and concentrate my activities on the reserved seat of Jalandhar West though my vote and residence was located somewhere else. I felt that it was an implicit message for me.
I worked diligently with the best of my abilities. I revived my contacts, made new ones and established rapport with the electorate in a planned and organized way on my own and also under the advice and direction of the party observers. Starting from June till October, 2016, I sent weekly reports of my activities and observations to the Central Zonal Observer under intimation to the high-ups in the party which were appreciated occasionally. At the time of nominations in October, 2016, I was side-lined and ignored and someone else who was propped up by the managers and observers themselves was favoured without even showing the basic courtesy of informing or consulting me. It was a painful surprise from the leadership of the party which professed to be a party with a difference. My faith in the party was shattered a bit, to be frank. I, like a disciplined soldier and a diplomat by training and experience, wrote to the Central Observers and the Punjab Convener of the party and conveyed my dismay and dissatisfaction. I wrote that the treatment meted out to me, it appeared, emanated from ‘ignorance or arrogance or both’ but at the same time conveyed that I joined the party not as a short term engagement but as a long term association based on my conviction of the agenda and mission of the party under the leadership of Arvind Kejriwal. Without any further murmur, I continued to do my bit to support and help the party in my own humble way including my contribution to the Punjab Dialogue with regard to the manifesto of the party particularly with regard to the interests and concerns of Scheduled Castes. With a view to provide the right articulation to the AAP view point on various issues and concerns and also to give my suggestions to the leadership as a critique with a positive mindset to help the party, with the knowledge of the Jalandhar Observer and others, I started writing weekly ‘An Open Letter of an Aam Aadmi towards the end of October, 2016 which was circulated through my personal blog and social media organs like Facebook and also by E-mailing to a select segment of my contacts in the educated and intellectual class. The current letter is the last in that series. I understand it was received well. Towards the last leg of the election campaign, I wrote personal e-mails to the Central Observers and others and conveyed my observations and ways and means, to my humble understanding, to convince and attract the young SC voters to support AAP and its candidates. The purpose of my giving these details is to say that I tried my best to help the party in whatever small way I could.

The post election assessments were that AAP would make it and reach the corridors of power in Chandigarh. Even the exit polls were favouring AAP. My own assessment was that AAP would get 60-65 seats, if not more. I even wrote two letters to the AAP leadership a couple of days before the March 11 results and some suo motto suggestions to keep the powder dry in the run up to form the next government in Punjab. But that was not to be and AAP could not make it as expected. These are the wonders of democracy.

Obviously, the rank and file of AAP is disappointed and even frustrated. Everybody is taking shelter under one excuse or the other. It is said “Success has many fathers and failure is an orphan”. AAP is no exception. An in-depth analysis and a sincere introspection are needed. Of course, the party and the leadership would undertake the exercise in due course. Meanwhile, let me share with you, as an Aam Aadmi, my own perception and off-the-cuff assessment, not as an expert but as a commoner, of the disappointing results for AAP.

AAP is a fledgling outfit emanated from a movement against corruption and as such is not a political party of the traditional ilk. Against much opposition and odds, its leadership led by Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, Sanjay Singh, Kumar Vishwas, among others, carried the flag in spite of the fact that their colleagues like Yogendra Yadav, Prashant Bhusan and a few more left the caravan half way through. Some young activists like Durgesh Pathak and others who otherwise felt frustrated and defeated in the current system joined the bandwagon to satisfy their personal egoistic agenda  like their views on reservations, pomp and show in the echelons of power, social and economic justice as professed by the likes of Che Guevara and Shaheed Bhagat Singh, inter alia. Following their leader Arvind Kejriwal, they ostensibly started living a frugal and simple life away from their homes. They inherited the traits, like noisy protests, slogan shouting, poster pasting, demonstrations and public marches, of their mentors and leaders which eventually became brand icons of young AAP volunteers. The early and visible victory in Delhi and Punjab in 2014 made them confident and assertive. Most of them are an educated lot but somehow could not settle well in life, to my mind. In some cases, power went to their head. It is said that power without responsibility and experience and maturity is a recipe for disaster. AAP entered Punjab with this band of people with élan and gusto to make inroads to the corridors of power in Chandigarh. Without establishing any party structure, a brigade of high headed observers and their assistants descended on Punjab by the mid 2015 to prepare for the 2017 elections. They worked with a missionary zeal with the help of people who were impressed by the movement against corruption led by Anna Hazare of which Arvind Kejriwal was the visible and accepted face. The people of Punjab were fed up with the misdeeds, corruption, highhandedness, ill-governance of the ruling Akali-BJP government. They wanted a viable alternative other than traditional parties like the Congress. AAP immediately caught up with the imagination of the Punjabi youth and the poor people at large. By the beginning of 2016, AAP registered itself as a harbinger of change in the psyche of the people. Political credentials of the party were increasingly accepted. Apart from the support of the general masses, more and more well placed and experienced people from various walks of life started joining hands with the AAP. I was one of them. Meanwhile, as usual, some vested interests and self seekers from political, business and wheeler dealers, seeing the flow of the wind, also jumped the AAP bandwagon with their narrow and selfish agenda. This latter category tended to win over and spoil the otherwise good central observers with malafide intensions and means. In most of the cases, they succeeded in their nefarious design. It was the sad aspect of the whole game. The political culture of the traditional parties crept in and AAP, which professed to be a party with a difference, also succumbed to the prevailing ground reality. The central leadership responsible for Punjab increasingly tried to centralize powers in their own hands, ignoring the local leadership. Sucha Singh Chhotepur and some more parted company. The leadership, rather than assuaging their concerns, further discredited them under the tendency of self-righteousness. The party suffered and lost creditability. There was no structural edifice of the party which could absorb the shocks. The central leadership in Punjab undermined the local leadership and talent and preferred to run the show with highhandedness and self righteousness. The decay was totally set in by the time of ticket allocations. The graph of the party was going down by the passing of every week. Arvind Kejriwal and some other well meaning leaders tried to salvage the situation but it was too late. The local leaders were made so helpless that they lost their will to stand up and rectify the situation. We entered the last phase of the election campaign with all these negatives standing by our side. Amidst all this and a social hype created by the campaign machinery working under the thumb and direction of the central observers of the party, February 4 came and the fate of our candidates was sealed in the EVMs. March 11 results stunned us all as against high hopes of forming the AAP government. That was not to be.

All said and done, without digging further details, let us see what went wrong? Some of my, prima facie, observations in this regard are as follows:

v Party remained an offshoot of a movement without structures. It was run by a band of nominated leaders from Delhi rather than by the emerging local leaders.
v The central observers and teams of Delhi volunteers did not have any direct stake in the show. They ignored and sidelined local initiative and tended to run the show with top heavy attitude and conduct. They all became “Sirs” for the grassroots volunteers.
v The Zonal observers, with a view to earn brownie points from the central leadership, propped up ticket seekers and created an artificial sense of competition among the aspiring volunteers. It also resulted in some sort of low level corruption by the junior functionaries deputed from Delhi. They tended to avail of small and fringe benefits from the propped up aspirants. The exercise resulted in avoidable internal conflict and bickering.
v With this, the well meaning professionals, public figures, intelligentsia, who joined the party without any personal agenda, were suffocated and frustrated. On the other hand, the self seekers, money bags, defeated and disgruntled politicians started to have good understanding and rapport with the observers and their teams.
v The party reached Sucha Singh Chhotepur phase. The party image received a direct hit in the public perception. It needs no further explanation. The attitude of central observers got further tightened which further alienated the local initiative and say.
v The ticket allocation procedure and process was a farce. The said nomination by the volunteers was a big hoax. The party became a butt of jokes on the issue. The favoured lot of candidates knew the outcome days before the announcement. The well meaning and serious aspirants were made to make lengthy applications under the wrong assumption that “nobody knows” and ‘who cares”. The local leadership, including the State Convener and Head of the Campaign, to my mind, had no say in the matter. They were mere spectators.
v The often professed ‘Three Cs – Character, Corruption and Criminality’ idea was abandoned halfway through. The integrity of some of the AAP candidates was not beyond doubt.
v The qualified and experienced professionals and highly placed retired bureaucrats who were aspirants of AAP tickets were sidelined and ignored as against candidates apt at political expediency. My personal feeling is that some of the young and inexperienced up-starts sitting at the helm of affairs are allergic to talent and position.
v Though the party professed to be secular and anti-caste yet the ticket allocation was done on the basis of caste. Just to give an example of reserved seats in the Jalandhar Parliamentary constituency – Jalandhar West to a Bhagat (Kabirpanthi), Adampur to a clean-shaven Chamar, Kartarpur to a Balmiki and Phillaur to an Amritdhari Ravidassia Sikh as against availability of highly qualified and experienced candidates.
v The party leadership particularly the central observers did not think fit to take into confidence the well meaning and serious aspirants. A sense of self-righteousness prevailed. The aspirants of ticket who were made to work and spend money by the managers and observers were left in the lurch. With this, obviously, the campaign was derailed.
v The lead time, comparatively much more than the AAP opponents, provided to the AAP candidates did not result in favour but the other way round. A sense of fatigue crept in before the D-day. The party observers and their team did not allow the candidates to manage their own campaigns. It was always a dictation from the top, be it LCDs, Projectors, Vehicles, Public meetings, Road shows etc. The local initiative was missing. The hangers-on and vagabonds have had a field day as a good pastime.
v Social media hype was created by purpose and design. The sycophants, hired ‘Bhaade Ke Tattu’ and self seekers, with knowledge of the Delhi teams, were made to work overtime at the cost of candidates under the pretext of ‘Door to Door’ and public connect. It was unnecessary and non productive.
v By the time the other parties started their last leg of the campaign, the AAP machinery, volunteer force and the candidates were already exhausted. There are rumors that some of the candidates were lured with financial considerations by the ruling alliance.

These were some of the systemic weaknesses of the AAP campaign in the run up to the election. The image of AAP as a party with a difference did not get registered with the masses. Besides this, there are few more observations which may be of interest:

·       The leadership was totally insular. There are people like me who cannot make beelines before offices or living rooms to meet them. I preferred to write and communicate and which I did. But it was futile. There was no response irrespective of the fact that they have had their functional offices with aides to manage. It is true for our MPs, Central Observers, and State Convener and also Heads of some of the Sectoral outfits. Some of the E-mail IDs of high-ups, obtained from Jalandhar Zonal Office, were non functional and communications bounced.
·       The managers of the “Punjab Dialogue” responsible for the AAP Manifesto also did not respond or even acknowledge the suo motto contributions made by volunteers like me. It seemed that they were more concerned about making more noise about their work with regard to the manifesto to secure and ensure their own tickets and positions.
·       It is a common knowledge and ground reality that dalits make 33% share in the Punjab demography. The position in the Doaba region is such that in some of the constituencies it makes from 40% to 60%.  I have been advising to the party bosses to make some focused efforts to bring along the dalit youth and educated lot. But nobody listened and responded. As a result, AAP lost miserably in Doaba. It is matter of gratification that AAP could bag about 10 reserved seats out of the total of 34. In the Malwa region dalits supported AAP. In Doaba, the psyche of dalit communities is different which required special handling. The AAP leadership could not understand this.

I may conclude this long letter with the hope that the AAP leadership spares some time to read these observations of an Aam Aadmi unlike the fate of my earlier attempts to awaken ourselves to the emerging situation and to face the challenges of the future. Let us not give way to the blame game. If I go by the media reports of today, March 21, the swords are already drawn. We need to have a sincere and in-depth introspection to set the matter right. I am happy to note that Arvind Kejriwal has undertaken the exercise of damage control by writing a circular letter to the rank file of the party of which I also got a copy on my E-mail ID. I quote from the letter of Arvind Kejriwal:

“The questions we should ask ourselves is whether the current political system is fine. Have rampant corruption and crony capitalism disappeared? Is there justice for all? Are the common people getting what they deserve? If the answer is ‘No’, we have to continue and strengthen our political revolution.”

हुबैदा आज अपने ज़ख़्में पिन्हां कर के छोड़ूगा;
लहू रो रो के  महफ़िल को गुलिस्तां कर के छोड़ूगा !


With regards,

Yours truly,

(Ramesh Chander)
Ambassador – IFS (Retired)
Telephone: 09988510940


E-mail: rc2345@yahoo.co

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Talk on India’s Foreign Policy

Talk on India’s Foreign Policy

I was invited to talk to students of the esteemed Banarsi Dass Arya Girls College in Jalandhar on March 7, 2017 about India’s Foreign Policy. Accordingly, I spoke at a well organized function and gave an overview of the foreign policy of India starting from its historical perspective and concluding with the current contours of the policy. My talk was primarily based on the book ‘India’s Foreign Policy’ written by a renowned diplomat and former Foreign Secretary and National Security Adviser, J.N. Dixit. In the concluding phase, I relied on the speeches of Foreign Secretary Dr. S. Jaishankar and PM Narendra Modi delivered at the recently
concluded ‘Raisina Dialogue’ in January, 2017 in New Delhi. The intension was not to provide in-depth analysis with academic or intellectual expression but to make it as simple as possible for the benefit of the young students mostly with rural background and schooling. I think, going by the apt attention in the full-to-capacity auditorium and subsequent interaction and also by the remarks made by the other speakers, the talk was well received. It was a matter of satisfaction for me.

 Informing the young students about the functions of an Indian diplomat, I briefly mentioned about the Indian Foreign Service and mode of entry into the service for the benefit of the would-be aspirants to join the service. It was much appreciated. After providing the historical background and evolution of India’s foreign policy since independence in 1947, I mentioned that the strategic intent is shaped by our civilizational ethos and quoted PM Narendra Modi for the cardinal principles of the policy:

 
यथार्थवाद(realism),सह-अस्तित्व(co-existence)सहयोग (cooperation),तथा सहभागिता (partnership).

Concluding the talk, I said that experts were of the view that “in the world of diplomacy, some things are better left unsaid”. I would like to go by that advice and quoted Ambassador T.P. Srinivasan “Diplomacy is about words – written, spoken and unspoken”

Professor Jagdish Chander Joshi, an advisor to the college, was instrumental in introducing me to the college and inviting me to speak at the event. He spoke with conviction and while introducing me to the audience said Jalandhar was proud of producing diplomats of high caliber and intellect and named Prof. Manohar Lal Sondhi, Ambassador Bal Anand, Ambassador Sharat Sabharwal among others. Being a professor of history, he touched
upon the concept of buffer states and their desirability and importance in the shaping of foreign policy of India particularly with reference to Afghanistan and Tibet. Lt. Col. Manmohan Singh, Former District Sainik Welfare Officer and Former Director of National Institute of Competitive Examinations also spoke and advised the students to learn and get ready to enter their respective careers including the IFS. Principal Sarita Verma in her welcome address said that it was an honour for the college to invite and listen to the talk on India’s foreign policy and said that the students would certainly benefit from it and get motivated to join the IFS in the days to come. She also thanked Prof. Neeru Sharma Head of the Political Science Department of the College for organizing the function at a short notice. Commander of the BSF (Retired) P.K. Mohla who himself served with the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Eastern Europe in the late 1990s was also present on the dais. Prof. Meenu Nanda conducted the function as an expert Master of Ceremonies and regaled the audience with her poetic interjections.

As stated in the college website - Banarsi Dass Arya Girls College is one of the leading educational institutions of Jalandhar catering to the educational needs of both urban and rural areas. The college was founded by Arya Samaj  in 1964. B.D. Arya Girls Collge as a full-fledged affiliated college came into existence in 1970. The college has emerged as an operational model for value oriented education in and around Jalandhar Cantonment area.. Besides academic excellence, the college encourages maximum participation of students in sports and extra co-curricular activities.



Sunday, February 26, 2017

Prof. M.L. Sondhi Memorial Lecture – II: India China Relations

Prof. M.L. Sondhi Memorial Lecture – II: India China Relations

The Second Prof. M. L. Sondhi Lecture was held on February 20, 2017. It was hosted by the designated and appointed agency - an esteemed educational institution – DAV College in Jalandhar, Punjab under the aegis of Prof. M.L. Sondhi Trust headed by Ms.
Madhuri Sondhi, the illustrious and gracious wife of Late Prof. Manohar Lal Sondhi an alumnus of DAV College Jalandhar. The lecture was delivered by an eminent diplomat and a China watcher, Ambassador Ashok Kantha, on the theme “The Current Dimensions of the Global Role of China and India-China Relations” The lecture was well attended by students and faculty of the college and also by the cross sections of the academia in and around Jalandhar.

Before joining the audience at the college auditorium for the lecture, Chief Guest Ambassador Ashok Kantha and other important guests were received and conducted by Principal Dr. S.K Arora to the college’s Hall of Fame located at the sanctum sanctorum of the 100 acres of sprawling premises of the institution.
It was a journey down memory lane adorned by the photographs of distinguished visitors and an eminent galaxy of the college alumni from different walks of life. Being one of the humble alumni of the esteemed college, I felt elated and was filled with a sense of satisfaction with step in step with my Alma mater.

At the auditorium, the venue of the lecture, Ambassador Ashok Kantha, Ms. Madhuri Sondhi and other guests were received by the representatives of students with garlands and bouquets with the traditional rituals of Tilak and chanting of Vedic mantras led by Seth Kundan Lal, Chairman of the Local Advisory Committee of
the college. The guests were conducted to the High table which was lined up by the Keynote speaker Ambassador Ashok Kantha, flanked by Ms. Madhuri Sondhi and Jalandhar Police Commissioner Arpit Shukla who presided over the function along with Seth Kundan Lal, Principal Dr. S.K. Arora, Dr. Rajeev Kunwar and Prof. Sharad Manocha and  I, myself. I was touched by the grace and magnanimity showered on me by my alma mater. The function started with the DAV anthem and lighting of traditional lamp.

Principal S.K. Arora welcomed the Chief Guest and other guests and said it was a matter of pride for them to host Prof. M.L. Sondhi Memorial lecture instituted in the name of one of their own alumni. Chairperson of Prof. M.L. Sondhi Memorial Trust Ms. Madhuri Sondhi apprised the audience about the Trust and thanked the management of the DAV College for hosting the second lecture in the memory of her late husband. She thanked, especially, Ambassador Bal Anand for his unstinted support in identifying the right and befitting key note speaker, Ambassador Ashok Kantha, for the occasion. Principal Jagdish Chander Joshi, a renowned scholar of history and a prolific exponent of Urdu poetry, spoke with conviction and authority about the life and values of Prof. M.L. Sondhi. Quoting Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Prof. Joshi paid glowing tributes to Prof. Sondhi and said:

Meri Zindagi Ka Maqsad, Ke Har Ik Ko Faiz Pahunche;
Main Chraagh-e-Raah-e-Manzil, Mujhe Har Koi Jalaai.

(Rendered into English, the couplet will be worded thus – The purpose of my life is that everyone should benefit through one’s deeds; I am a sort of lamp indicating the path leading to destiny and thus everyone should light this lamp for others)
Prof. Sharad Manocha introducing the Keynote Speaker said that Ambassador Ashok Kantha was an eminent personality and authority on India-China Relations and added that the lecture will be a land mark in the calendar of activities of DAV College.

Ambassador Ashok Kantha, as it was expected, gave a dispassionate and objective overview of the subject of the lecture “The Current Dimensions of Global Role of China and India-China Relation” to the fully engaged audience. Ambassador Kantha said China was already a global power with a big stake in the world order. He termed India-China Relations as ‘difficult’ which often comes ‘under stress’ due to historical and strategic reasons. He added that given the status of both India and China, we needed to look ‘beyond bi-lateral aspects of the relations’. He mentioned about the desirability of ‘multi-polar world and multi-polar Asia’. Referring to the increased interest of China in Pakistan and our other neibhouring countries, Ambassador Kantha said that it will remain so and termed it as ‘investment for the future’. Concluding his lecture, Ambassador Kantha said that it was gratifying to note that in spite of difficulties the India-China Relations are saddled with positives.  He pleaded for ‘strategic maturity’, pragmatic approach and fresh agenda to provide impetus to the relations for a ‘simultaneous rise’ of both the great countries. The lecture was followed by an interactive session which was lively with interesting and relevant questions from the students. It appeared they must have prepared themselves for the day under watchful guidance by their teachers and trainers.

Police Commissioner of Jalandhar Arpit Shukla in his brief Presidential remarks appreciated Ambassador Ashok Kantha for his topical address and thanked the college for inviting him. Though I was not a listed speaker yet to my happy surprise I was also invited to the podium to say a few words. It was an honour for me. I
recalled my association and interaction with my senior colleague Ambassador Kantha and thanked him for a thought provoking lecture as one of the finest diplomats of India. Braking from the seriousness of the subject, I thought of narrating a few anecdotes, to lighten the atmosphere, from our personal experiences of exciting incidents during our stay in Beijing (then Peking). It brought down the house to a relaxing state. The function was concluded and rightly so by a Vote of Thanks by Prof. Rajeev Kunwar, Dean of DAV College Alumni Association followed by the National Anthem.

We will look forward to many more such good activities in this centenary year of DAV College Jalandar in the run up to the 3rd Prof. M.L. Sondhi Lecture in February, 2018.



Friday, February 24, 2017

Punjabi Likhari Sabha

Punjabi Likhari Sabha

 I don’t have, to be frank, much interest in literature as I find myself nowhere near the creative people like writers and poets both in temperament and intellect. I think writing is a God gifted talent. But I do have some interest in the Punjabi culture, Punjabi poetry and also Urdu poetry written in Devnagri script.  February 15, 2017, I was honoured to be with a galaxy of Punjabi prose, story and poetry writers under the aegis of Jalandhar Punjabi Likhari Sabha at their monthly meeting. It was a pleasurable and a rewarding evening. I must thank my friend Param Dass Heer who himself is a Punjabi poet and a geetkar of standing who took the initiative and invited and introduced me to the Sabha of which Param Heer is the General Secretary. I was touched by their respect
and regard showered on me at the function under the leadership of a renowned social and spiritual community activist Sardar Beant Singh Sarhadi. Punjabi Likhari Sabha is a club of intellectuals and literary people which is engaged in catering to the literary and cultural needs of the concerned and interested, in and around Jalandhar, for the last 45 years with self support. One can understand the contribution the Sabha has been making in promotion of the creative activities for the benefit of the community at large.

This month’s meeting of the Sabha was dedicated to the memory of Guru Ravidassji whose Gurpurab was observed some days before. Many poets of standing and also of up-coming genre recited their poetic compositions and paid glowing tributes to the great Guru. A book of poems for children “Nikke Nikke Phul Kalian” written by Sardar Sujaan Singh Sujaan was released together with the author
and Sardar Beant Singh Sarhadi, Param Heer and Deepak Bali, General Secretary of Punjab Jagrati Manch. I was told that Sujaan Sahib is a poet of his own standing and recites poetry in Tarannum. Deepak Bali spoke briefly and informed about their efforts to promote our mother tongue Punjabi. My hosts gifted me a set of books – Muhabat Nama of Ashi Ishpuri, Phoolan Dian Khushbuaan of Param Heer, Punj Abban Di Jaie of Bibi Surjit Kaur and Samen Da Sach of Surjit Singh. I am sure that by reading, which I will do in due course, these poetry books would help in enriching my feeble knowledge of Punjabi literature.

I will cherish the memory of this honour in the years to come. While thanking the Punjabi Likhari Sabha I said in my brief remarks that a written word had an immense force to register its impact as an English poet John Keating said, “No matter what anybody tells you; words and ideas can change the world.”  I added that famous Punjabi writer Surjit Patter had also said in one of his poems:

ਇਹ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ; ਫਿਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੇ,
ਗ਼ਜ਼ਲ ਤਾਂ ਦਿਲ ਵਿਚ ਉਤਰਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ !
I also recalled the poetry of a rustic Punjabi poet Gurdass Ram Alam who attributed the qualities of a good poet:

ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਓਹੀ ਜਹਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ;
ਜੋ ਸੋਨੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਨਾ ਤੇ ਕੱਚ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਚ ਆਖੇ !
ਕਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ੁਮਾਨੀ;
ਝੂਠ ਨੂੰ  ਝੂਠ ਤੇ ਸੱਚ ਨੂੰ ਸੱਚ ਆਖੇ !
Finally to register my sense of gratitude to the Punjabi Likhari  Sabha and tributes to Guru Ravidassji, I said that it was good to be here today in the company of learned and enlightened people and added that a novice and humble  man like me would tend to gain from this good Sangat as Guru Ravidassji said in his Bani:

ਤੁਮ ਚੰਦਨ ਹਮ ਰਿੰਡ ਬਾਪੁਰੋ ਸੰਘ ਤੁਮਾਰੇ ਵਾਸਾ;
ਨੀਚ ਰੁੱਖ ਤੇ ਉਂਚ ਭਏ ਹੋ ਗੰਧ ਸੁਗੰਧ ਨਿਵਾਸਾ !



Saturday, February 11, 2017

Mark Juergensmeyer

Mark Juergensmeyer – Orfalea Centre for Global and International Studies

Mark Juergensmeyer, Professor of Sociology and Global Studies and Director of Orfalea Centre at University of California, is a renowned scholar and researcher of social and religious issues concerning a cross section of societies throughout the world. I had heard of him and also read about his pioneering works about the social and religious movements of dalits in Punjab. But I was not aware of the fact that Mark had a much larger and pronounced persona till I met him in Jalandhar on January 18, 2017 at the sprawling villa of my friend Manohar Lal Mahey. Thank you Manohar for introducing me and providing me chance to meet and
interact with Mark in an informal session on a chilly evening but thoughtfully taken care of with hot and spicy tomato soup and snacks. It was a pleasure to meet Mark along with others, inter alia, Lahori Ram Balley, Dr. Gian Kaul, Dr. Santokh Virdi, Baldev Bhardwaj and Prof. Singh who was accompanying Mark from Delhi to facilitate his Punjab visit. Like a good scholar, Mark Juergensmeyer speaks less and listens more. I was impressed by his personality and demeanor.

 I had heard about Mark’s visit to my native place Bootan Mandi and other spots in and around Jalandhar in the early 1970s in pursuit of his pioneering research work – Religious Rebels of the Punjab: The Ad-dharam Challenge to Caste and its later edition The Social Vision of Untouchability. These books are not readily available now. I would like to read them at leisure as and when I happen to source them. My friend Manohar Mahey, Santokh Virdi and Lahori Ram Balley found mention in these books as the worthy author met and interacted with them in the making of these books. Obviously, they were happy and appreciative of Mark. But one of my other friends in Bootan Mandi who is also socially active and well read otherwise commented that the book of Mark under mention was ‘full of half truths’ as the source persons were not fully objective in their approach. Nevertheless, I must register recognition of a wonderful contribution of Mark in generating much needed awareness of the contemporary history of dalits in Punjab.

As stated by Mark, the purpose of his current visit was to work on his latest project pertaining to the Khalistan, yet another important subject to Punjab and Punjabis at large. During the interaction, it transpired that Khalistan was a dead horse. I questioned the very genesis of Khalistan. The idea is kept, to my mind, alive by some vested interests in the well maintained and stocked drawing rooms in Europe, USA and other developed countries. Mark enquired about the future of Ad-dharam in Punjab and elsewhere? It was a relevant question in the fast changing political and social scenario. My off the cuff response was that there was no future of Ad-dharam and the newly floated Ravidassia Dharam by the Dera Sachkhand Balan. The Ad-dharam has lost its relevance and wherewithal. The Ravidassia Dharam is a half baked and ill conceived idea and is bound to fade away in the years to come. Perhaps,  researchers and historians like Mark will have food for thought and action in the process.
Anyway, it was nice to sit and talk with Mark Juergensmeyer. With a view to introduce Mark and his Indian connection , let me quote from a write up which I read recently, “ He lived in India from 1966 to 1967 where he taught political science at the Panjab University in Chandigarh and worked in famine relief in the Indian state of Bihar. He joined the Gandhian Sarvodaya Movement, working directly with its leader, Jayaprakash Narayan
After meeting Mark Juergensmeyer, we became Facebook friends. I can follow him and interact with him. He is a committed scholar to work with difficult projects in challenging circumstances. His ongoing work on movements like ISIS, Kurdish etc. would be worth watching. I wish Mark all the best in the years to come.

                      



Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Political Slugfest Ends – Wait till March 11, 2017

An Open Letter of an AAM AADMI – Political Slug-fest Ends – Wait till March 11, 2017

February 6, 2017

Dear Voters of Punjab,
This is the last but one open letter with regard to the Punjab elections. I will write again after the election results of March 11, 2017. Till then let us keep our fingers crossed.

After the voting on February 4, the fate of all the candidates has been sealed in the EVMs which are stored in the strong rooms of the administration. The voting percentage of about 77.3% of 1.99 crore voters remained lower than expected. It was good that female
voters came out in good numbers as compared to the male voters. The rural areas were found to be more enthusiastic to participate in the festival of democracy as compared to their urban compatriots. It was gratifying to note that it was more or less a peaceful exercise in the face of doubts. Besides these salient points, I think the biggest visible difference this time was that it was a keen three cornered slug-fest since the first elections in 1952. Till about 1967-68, it was a one sided affair with the Congress party in the lead with marginalized opposition from the Left parties, Akali Dal, Jan Sangh among others. The Akali led coalition under Justice Gurnam Singh broke the pattern and unseated the Congress in 1967-68 for the first time. Thereafter, the Congress party and the Akali Dal or Akali Dal led alliances played musical chairs and took turns in governing the state. This time a new player, AAP, appeared on the scene and upset the apple-cart. People in general welcomed this new development as they were yearning for a change. The traditional parties like Congress and Akalis and also the BJP were made to face a real challenge by the volatile volunteers and observers of the AAP. Almost all the 117 constituencies witnessed three cornered contests. Earlier last year, it was felt that AAP was making steady inroads and winning the favour of the general populace but later as time passed it lost the momentum due to infighting and corruption charges etc. Finally, in the run up to the elections on February 4, it turned out to be a keenly contested fight to reach the corridors of power in Chandigarh. The pollsters felt that no one party would be able to make it and it will end up in a stalemate. But after the elections, the revised assessments and analysis indicated that perhaps AAP will be able to make it with 60-65 seats and scrape through to form the next government. Let us wait for March 11 results and see the wonders of democracy.

Being a novice observer as an Aam Aadmi, I have been advising and sounding the AAP leadership about the importance of dalit vote particularly in the Doaba region. I have been suggesting reaching out to the educated dalit youth and established middle class. Though the dalits are a divided lot on the basis of political affiliations and also under the blind influence of religious and spiritual Deras yet the educated dalits are awakened and are keen to stand to vouch for their core interests. Any party with good and sincere approach to address their interests and concerns was likely to gain their favour.  Out of 23 seats in Doaba where dalits are concentrated, 15 seats depend on the dalit swing. These 10-15 seats would make or mar the next governing dispensation. This is my naïve assessment.

Considering my interest and inclination, on advice from the AAP headquarters in Delhi, I joined AAP on February 24, 2016. It is almost a year now that I have been associated with and working for the party as a humble foot soldier. For me, it has been a mixed but
educative experience. I was an aspirant to contest elections. But my party did not endorse my interest and application for this. I accepted the decision with grace as a trained, faceless and disciplined diplomat. Instead, I decided and worked as a self appointed ‘ears and eyes’ of the party in Jalandhar and shared, mostly in writing, my observations, assessments and analysis with the leadership particularly on the issues of concern and interest to the weaker sections of the society. I only hope that my humble contribution will find due recognition with the AAP leadership in the spirit of poetic expression of an English poet John Milton ‘those who stand and wait also serve’.

With this, I conclude this with all the best wishes to the people of Punjab. They will get the government they deserve after March 11.

With regards,

Yours truly,

(Ramesh Chander)
Ambassador – IFS (Retired)
Tele:09988510940


Tailpiece: Media speaks:



Thursday, February 2, 2017

Training School for Entrance to Politics – A flagship project of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Training School for Entrance to Politics – A flagship project of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

India boasts of, and rightly so as the biggest democracy of the world. But at the same time, let me hastily add, that it is yet to become an ideal democracy. Our fore-fathers particularly father of the Indian constitution Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was fully conscious and alive to the fact that we need good political managers and
executives to run the show and play the game of politics.  If we, in the words of Dr. Ambedkar himself, are to transform the political democracy into social and economic democracy, we would need to learn some ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in the game of politics. Dr. Ambedkar thought of these basic requirements and planned to take a two prong approach – one to launch a real democratic and secular political party with a pan-India base and acceptance and second to establish a training school to educate and train competent and good players to enter public life and politics in 1956. He contacted and consulted like-minded public figures, academics, intellectuals and politicians on these two important requirements of the Indian democracy in its infancy. The political party, Dr. Ambedkar thought of, was the one which later, after his death, appeared as the Republican Party of India. The training school, he envisaged, was established in Bombay (Mumbai) in July, 1956 which also could not survive for long. The untimely demise of the great leader and visionary in December, 1956 itself, when these two important projects were just in the making, changed the whole scenario. The demise of Dr. Ambedkar was one of the greatest setbacks to the people who wanted to join hands with him in transforming the murky political scene and to strengthen the foundations of the newly established democracy under the new constitutional arrangements of which he himself was the initiator and proponent.
I will not waste time by writing much about the Republican Party. It was nowhere near in fulfilling the vacuum and meeting the aspirations of the greatest son of India and faded away in due course. Allow me to write about the Training School for Entrance to Politics established by Dr. Ambedkar in July, 1956 of which he himself was the Director. One may assess the importance of the school from this very fact that he himself, in co-operation with his close associate S.S. Rege, who was made registrar of the school, took the responsibility of running this dear project in spite of his failing health. The biographer of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Dhananjay Keer said about the School, “the school was meant for those who cherished the ambition of joining the legislature and it was the first of its kind in the country. Dr. Ambedkar himself prepared the syllabus of the school and launched the project with a batch of 15 students. It is said that Babasaheb was scheduled to address the first batch of the students in Bombay on December 10, 1956 but the cruel hand of his untimely death on December 6 intervened to stop it. The followers of Dr. Ambedkar got carried away by their narrow political agenda and did not pay any attention to this important project. The school as such could not be sustained beyond March, 1957.

Sixty long years have gone by. A new hope and a silver lining have appeared on the horizon. Two JNU alumni have decided to undertake and revive the Training School for Entrance to Politics so thoughtfully established by Dr. Ambedkar. Dr. Kshilpa Uke and Dr. Shiv Shankar Das after their intense research and study have taken
up the initiative. It is a welcome step. This scholar couple visited Punjab in mid January, 2017 for the purpose and shared their idea and agenda with the Ambedkarite intelligentsia. It was my pleasure to receive them and host a luncheon meeting for them on January 16 in which about 20 participants from cross sections of the educated segment of the community participated. Our scholar visitors gave us to understand that they were satisfied and happy with the interest and response they received. I take this opportunity to wish them a great success in their highly motivated and enlightened approach to revive the school, a flagship project of the great leader.

The community and the society at large is facing crisis of genuine leadership. Dr. Ambedkar was a visionary leader and thought of the needs of a good and functioning democracy long back in 1956 itself. His approach to politics and public life was based on the Buddhist philosophy of Gyan (knowledge) and Sheel (morality). He was interested and committed to motivate the youth to come forward and get trained to meet the challenges of the future and established a school for the purpose. But it was not to be. With a view to realize the dreams and aspirations of our leader, let us extend all possible cooperation and help to Dr. Kshipra Uke and Dr. Shiv Shankar Das in this regard. As a first step towards this, they have planned a “60th Anniversary Souvenir” for the Training School for Entrance to Politics” and they are in the process of identifying and compiling material and financial resources by way of advertisements etc.. We should help them in this lofty project as a befitting tribute to Babasaheb Ambedkar. The coordinates of Dr. Kshilpa Uke and Dr. Shiv Shankar Das are given below:

Dr. Shiv Shankar Das: Mobile- 09868099669
Dr.Kshipra Uke: Mobile-09868664446